jamaican curry lamb

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Every cook in Jamaica has his/her own version of curry goat—for that’s what you get when you go to the island. But goat isn’t readily available elsewhere so here we use lamb when we can get it. My dad makes his version of Jamaican curry lamb—rich with curry powder and Scotch Bonnet pepper. My tolerance for pepper is so low that I don’t taste anything but I feel the burn. As a result, I have never been able to taste and appreciate curry lamb. So when I came across Melissa Clark’s recipe (attributed to Martin Maginley of Round Hill Resort), I decided it had possibilities. I reviewed the ingredients and accepted the challenge.

It took me two days to gather all the ingredients. Lamb is not a common commodity and neither are Scotch Bonnet peppers. Andy did some networking. His friend Robert recommended we try Villa Supermarket at Paradise Park for the lamb. He was right. I bought a 3 pound boneless lamb shoulder there.  Bangkok Foodies ‪#‎BangkokFoodies recommended to Andy that we try the other Villa on Sukhumvit for the peppers.  On Friday, I went to the Villa on Sukhumvit and bought their last pack of Habañero peppers. Habañeros are a good substitute for Scotch Bonnet peppers. That afternoon I seasoned the lamb and put it in the fridge to marinate overnight. Today, the curry lamb is center stage.

Jamaican Curry Lamb (adapted from NY Times)

Prep time: 30 minutes
Marinating time: 2 to 12 hours
Cooking time: 1 1/2 to 2 hours

3 pounds boneless lamb stew meat, 2” chunks (I used boneless lamb shoulder)
1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons curry powder
1 tablespoon kosher salt, more to taste
1 teaspoon ground ginger
1 teaspoon black pepper
1 large white onion, coarsely chopped
2 scallions coarsely chopped or 1/ 2 cup chopped fresh cilantro
4 garlic cloves, smashed and peeled
1/2 inch fresh ginger, peeled and coarsely chopped
4 whole allspice berries (pimento) or 1/4 – 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
2 thyme sprigs or 1 teaspoon dried thyme
4 tablespoons olive oil, more as needed
1 1/2 cups diced potato
1 cup diced carrots
1-2 whole Scotch Bonnet peppers, seeded and chopped (leave in the seeds if more heat is desired)

Cooked white rice or coconut rice

Lime wedges for serving
Mango chutney or mango pickle, for serving
Fresh cilantro leaves, coarsely chopped for serving

Pat lamb dry with paper towels and place in a large bowl. In a small bowl combine 1 tablespoon curry powder, salt, ground ginger, and black pepper. Add spice mix to large bowl and toss with lamb.

Cook’s Note: After patting the lamb shoulder dry, I trimmed as much excess fat and skin off the shoulder as I could. Lamb is very oily when it stews. Then I chopped up the meat into 2 inch chunks.

Combine onion, scallion, garlic, fresh ginger, allspice, thyme, and 2 tablespoons oil in a blender; purée until smooth. Scrape mixture over lamb and toss to combine. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate at least 2 hours or overnight.

Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Stir in 2 teaspoons curry powder and heat until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Working in batches to avoid overcrowding the pot, brown the meat on all sides. Drizzle in additional oil, if needed, to prevent meat from sticking to the bottom of the pot. Transfer browned meat to a plate.

Once all the meat is browned, return it to the pot along with any juices on the plate. Add enough water to cover the meat, just. Bring liquid to a simmer, covered, then uncover the pot and cook gently 45 minutes.

Stir potato, carrots, and Scotch Bonnets into the pot. Simmer until the vegetables are fork tender and meat is cooked through, about 30-45 minutes longer.

Cook’s Note: Jamaican cooks use Scotch Bonnet peppers for their flavor as much as for their heat. I slit the peppers before adding them whole to the pot. One is spicy, two may be extremely spicy.

Using a slotted spoon, transfer meat and vegetables to a bowl. Simmer cooking liquid until it has reduced and thickened to a saucy consistency (to taste), about 15-20 minutes. Remove the peppers from the pot. To make the pot spicier, chop up the peppers then add them back to the pot. Or you could skip this step altogether. Don’t throw out the pepper but offer it as a side for those who like more heat on their plate. Taste sauce and add more salt if needed. Pour sauce over meat and vegetables.

Cook’s Note: To make a simple coconut rice, substitute unsweetened coconut milk for half the water. Add a pinch of salt. I recommend  using basmati rice.

Serving Suggestion:  coconut rice with curry lamb and gravy topped with a squeeze of lime, a dollop of mango chutney or mango pickle, and a sprinkling of fresh cilantro. And the pepper from the pot.

This curry is full of flavor, everything melded together in the meat and in the sauce, and not spicy-hot at all. The mango chutney adds a sweet-tartness to balance the spiciness, and the coconut rice is the stalwart in the background, a perfectly al dente accompaniment for the sauce.

my obsession: fruit jams

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I have become obsessed with jam.

Now I am spooning strawberry jam on top of a stack of pancakes and eating it with yogurt. Technically, I called this a strawberry jam after the recipe, but it lacked the consistency of commercial jams. So is it a jam or a preserve?

Whatever! It was fun and easy to make, so when Andy bought some red seedless grapes instead of eating it all, I made grape jam. I know red grapes aren’t the type of grape used to make jam, but I wanted to try it anyway. I used the same recipe for the strawberry jam from The Kitchn.

Red Grape Refrigerator/Freezer Jam
Makes 1 1/2 cups
Fills 2 Weck Tulip (7.4 oz) jars

3 cups red seedless grapes, quartered
1/4 – 1/2 cup sugar, plus more to sweeten to taste
pinch of salt
Lemon

Boil a kettle of water. Wash and dry two Weck tulip jars (each 7.4 oz). Fill with boiling water and set aside. Fill a small bowl with hot water and soak the lid and rubber sealing rings. Set aside.

Taste the grapes to see how sweet it is and adjust the sugar accordingly. In a medium size pot add the grapes, salt, and sugar. Cut a 2 inch piece of lemon from the end. Squeeze the juice into the pot and drop in the rind. Mash grapes, being careful not to mash the lemon piece. Put 3 metal tablespoons in the freezer.

Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until mixture comes to a boil. When it bubbles, cook for another 8 minutes, stirring frequently. It should start to deepen in color to an eggplant purple and begin to thicken.

Take a spoon out of the freezer and dribble a few drops of jam on the spoon. Make a track in the jam—if it doesn’t run back together it is set. If it does, cook a bit longer and test again.

Taste the jam on the spoon. If it isn’t sweet enough, add more sugar to taste. Cook for a few minutes more, stirring, to dissolve the sugar.

When the jam is set, remove the lemon rind and discard. Pour the jam into a clean 2-cup measure. Drain the jars and carefully pour the jam in each jar, evenly dividing the jam between each. Leave 1/2 inch headspace. Cover. Refrigerate to eat now or freeze to eat later.

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low sugar no pectin strawberry refrigerator/freezer jam

DSC05140I made French toast today and put a spoonful of the strawberry jam on top and between the slices. I added a dollop of crème fraîche. Delicious. I reserve “decadent” for chocolate but this jam was pretty close.

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Strawberries were on sale at Tops Supermarket for Baht 139 per pint. I bought 2 pints. I knew I didn’t want to make another strawberry pie again,  so I thought, what about strawberry jam? The berries in the pints were either just ripe or somewhat under-ripe. Perfect for jam. Something tart-yet-sweet to spread on toast or eat with bread and peanut butter. The Kitchn had this recipe called Basic Fruit Jam that seemed quite simple and made just one batch. It was also low in sugar, up to 1/2 cup went into the jam;   and, this clinched it,  the recipe did not call for pectin. Instead it uses lemon to set the jam. I got 12 ounces of jam from the 2 pints. So here it is:

Low Sugar No Pectin Strawberry Refrigerator/Freezer Jam

2 pints strawberries, about 3 cups diced
1 lemon
1/4 cup sugar, plus 1/4 cup more
pinch of salt

Put 3 tablespoons in the freezer (tell you why later!) but do it. It’s really cool.

Boil some water and pour it into two clean jars, one 8 ounces the other 4 ounces. Put the lids in a small bowl and cover with boiling water. Set aside.

Prep the strawberries and cut a one inch piece of lemon from the end of the lemon.

Combine the fruit and sugar in a 2-3 quart pot. Add a pinch of salt. Squeeze in the lemon juice and drop the rind in the pot. Over medium heat, mash the fruit with a potato masher, avoiding mashing the lemon. Mash the berries until you get a chunky texture.

Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring frequently. When it boils, watch it carefully, stirring frequently, until the bubbles get smaller. Continue boiling 5-8 minutes. The mixture will start to thicken and as the strawberries cook, their color deepens to a warm ruby red.

Check to see if the jam has set. Remove a spoon from the freezer and dribble a few drops of jam on it. Run your finger through the jam. If it leaves a track without filling in, the jam is set. If not, continue cooking the jam and testing it until it is set. Isn’t that easy?!

As you test, taste the jam on the spoon, of course, don’t let it go to waste!  If it isn’t sweet enough add another 2-3 tablespoons or up to 1/4 cup more sugar–in other words, sweeten to taste. Stir sugar into the jam and cook until sugar dissolves. If more acidity is desired, add a bit of lemon juice, stirring to combine. I added an extra quarter cup of sugar and the jam came out tart-yet-sweet. When the jam is set, remove the lemon rind and discard.

Spoon the jam into a measuring cup with a spout. Drain off the water in the jars and pour the jam into the clean jars. The jars will be very hot so use caution and wear silicone gloves or use silicone pot holders to do this. I left 1/2 inch at the top of the 8 oz jar to allow for expansion.  I had four ounces left over; this went into the smaller jar. Fish out the lids with a pair of tongs and screw them on the jars. Because I knew we wouldn’t get to eat it right away, I  put the 8-ounce jar in the freezer. The 4-ounce jar of jam went into the refrigerator to enjoy later when it cooled and set some more.